Autism And Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Essay

In today’s world, it is easy to label people based on what society defines as â€Å"normal.† Society dictates how we view people on a daily basis and this forces people to view things from a singular perspective. Unfortunately, this single point of view may lead to discrimination against people who are â€Å"different.† For example, those with disabilities and other diagnoses are neglected, overlooked, or judged by those who are influenced by that singular perspective. In specific, Autism which is referred to as Autistic Spectrum Disorder, is something that the public has heard before but they do not fully understand or are unaware about its true definition. â€Å"According to the Centers for Disease Control’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM), approximately 1 in 68 children have been identified with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)† (CDC, 2016). This increased prevalence is why it is important to continue educating the public a bout those living with Autism as well as critical for social awareness and for the overall health of the community. Tipton and Blacher (2014) investigated how those in a college community observed the characteristics and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Participants were undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty and staff at a major university in the Southwestern United States and were invited to participate in a survey via email. The email was sent to the entire college community, which contained a link to SurveyMonkey. TheShow MoreRelatedAutism Research Paper794 Words   |  4 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorders are developmental disabilities with lifelong effects for the person. They are characterized by the repetitive behaviors exhibited by the client with social and communication deficits as well. Clients with ASDs have unusual abilities to learn, they struggle with paying attention and may react inappropriately with extreme tantrums to different sensations. ASDs include and are not limited to autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, atypical autism and AspergerRea d MoreDevelopmental Disabilities and Speech and Language Impaiments1209 Words   |  5 Pageschildren, about 2.8 million (5.2%) were reported to have a disability in 2010. About 1 in 6 children in the U.S. had a developmental disability in 2006-2008 which is a 17.1% increase from 1998. Developmental disabilities range from mild disabilities such as ADHD, speech and language impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, and autism. Recently, there has been an increased focus on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) as it becomes more prevalentRead MoreMental Disorders And Disabilities Among Low-Income Children Case Study1029 Words   |  5 PagesDivision of Behavioral Social Sciences Education, sponsoring body. (2015). Mental disorders and disabilities among low-income children. This book is presents and evaluates the findings of mental disorders and disabilities among low-income children in the United States by the Institute of Medicine ( IOM). It is separated by four parts: the purpose of Supplement Security Income (SSI) for disability benefits for children, the characteristics of the selected mental disorders, prevalence of selectedRead MoreWorking with Students who have Learning Disabilities Essay examples1481 Words   |  6 PagesWorking with Students who have Learning Disabilities Over the past 10 years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of students who have been diagnosed with learning disabilities. I need to be aware of how to help those students who have learning disabilities and teach to the best of my ability. I also need to be supportive and understand not every student learns in the same way which is why it is important for me to be flexible in my own style of instruction. I need to be knowledgeableRead MoreThe Ipad Can Be A Helpful Learning Tool For Students On The Autism Spectrum1058 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: The Ipad can be a helpful learning tool for Students on the Autism Spectrum. The purpose of this paper is to research the impact that the iPad has on the learning for those with autism. I want to learn the different ways that an Ipad can be used to enhance learning for autistic children. I would also like to see how much of an influence studies show that the Ipads are having on education.  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Resource #1 Hill, D. (2014, May 1). Comparing the Picture Exchange Communication SystemRead MoreAutism Between Autism And Autism756 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that autism is its own disorder that children are diagnosed with. However, autism is actually a term used for a wide range of disorders. Autism s clinical name is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The term spectrum is used because of the range of symptoms, intensity, and behaviors autism effects. There are also many different types of autism. There is classic autism which is associated with being non-verbal and anti-social. Another form of autism is Asperger Syndrome which is associatedRead MoreIn Recent Years, The Prevalence Of Autism Spectrum Disorder1357 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased greatly (Nevison 2014). For example, in 2000 the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network estimated about 1 in 150 children had ASD. Six years later in 2006, the pre valence increased to about 1 in every 110 children and then most recently in 2012 to 1 in 68 children. According to the CDC (2008) autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability. With the growing prevalence of autism, the society has beenRead MoreThe Importance Of Providing Better Assessments For Adults With Disabilities1559 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions, the basic unit of society. This research will focus on the importance of providing better assessments for Adults with Disabilities, before placing them into a specific housing setting, without undermining their independence level. In 1998, Wehmeyer and Bolding published a research article that focused on the enhancement of self-determination of adults with disabilities after they lived or worked in community-based environments. This research specifically focused on the intellectually disabledRead MoreUse Of A Peer Support Intervention For Promoting Academic Engagement Of Students With Autism1505 Words   |  7 Pages Use of a Peer Support Intervention for Promoting Academic Engagement of Students with Autism in General Education Danielle D. Clawson SED 532 J. Babcock October 25, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract Students with autism spectrum disorder show benefits from being educated in general education classrooms with interactions with typically developing peers. However, behaviors exhibited by students with ASD often lead them back to segregated special education settings. The purposeRead MoreVaccinations : A Science s Greatest Feats1400 Words   |  6 Pagestime where sanitation was not rampant. A common argument that comes up during discussions of the current decline in immunization is that vaccination increases the risk of a child getting Autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Autism are generic terms for â€Å"a group of complex disorders of brain development† (Autism Speaks), it covers conditions such as Childhood Disintegrative Disorder and Asperger’s Syndrome (Healthy Canadian). Current epidemiological data estimates that the global prevalence of

Adolf Hitler Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.

Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economy, politics, education and military based on their ability to communicate, convince and manipulate masses of people based on their wishes. The perfection on the use of propaganda by Adolf Hitler was apparent in the capacity of the Nazi Party to†¦show more content†¦These books to convince the Germanys on the need to expand their country demeaned the Jews along with creating a sense of distrust among Germans on Jews with the objective of encouraging the elimination of Jews. Adolf Hitler believed that the future of Germany was best without the Jew because of the role of the â€Å"Jews and their Marxist fighting organization, which blamed General Erich Ludendorff for the loss of World War One.† By creating propaganda that highlighted this falsehood in the education system, the Nazi Party ensured that the Jews were eliminated during the war to reduce the risk of being betrayed in war. At a tender age, the German children were exposed to an education that rather than equipping the students with knowledge and skills, the education system strived towards preparing the students for the World War II as well as ensuring that they despised their immediate neighbors who were the Jews (Pinkus, 2005). Secondly, the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler perpetuated propaganda against the Jews as well as rally Germans for World War II using the societal organizations in the form of the churches. In spite of the Roman Catholic Church, which was the major player among the churches of the twentieth century, being against extreme and radical anti-Semitism, during the reign of Hitler the church was sympathetic to the ideas presented by the Nazi Party. The desire by Hitler to ensure thatShow More RelatedShelby Meyer. Mrs.Cour. Composition. 8 May 2017. Axis Powers.882 Words   |  4 PagesMrs.cour Composition 8 May 2017 Axis Powers The Axis Powers were a group of countries during WWII (world war two). The powers were comprised of Germany, Italy, and Japan. They wanted to take over the world. They fought against the Allied Powers, which were basically the rest of the world, and they almost won. How? I m about to tell you! A big part of why they got so far was their leaders.Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Hideki tojo These men knew how to get what they wanted. They spoke in a wayRead MoreAdolf Hitler Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler Born in the Austrian town of Braunau on April 20, 1889, Adolf was the fourth child of Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler. By 1900, young Adolfs talents as an artist surfaced. He did well enough in school to be eligible for either the university preparatory school or the technical/scientific Realschule. Because the technical/scientific Realschule had a course in drawing, Adolf enrolled in there. Adolf suffered from frequent lung infections, and he quit school at the age ofRead MoreEssay about Adolf Hitler1405 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889 in Braunau, Austria. He was the fourth child of Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler. The couple’s first three offsprings died as children, but more two more were born later, in addition to Adolf’s half siblings from his father’s previous marriage. A housemaid described Adolf’s father as a strict but comfortable man, and his mother was known to give Adolf much love and affection. As a child, Adolf was very skilled at artwork, and evenRead MoreHitler s Influence On Germany3134 Words   |  13 PagesThe Master of Persuasion: Hitler’s Influence on Germany According to Sickinger, Adolf Hitler is a very powerful name filled with many opinions stating in his book that: â€Å"Because the name Adolf Hitler evokes so many images and provokes so many responses, it is difficult, if not impossible, to sort through them to arrive at the real Hitler. Hitler’s character and career, however, have remained consistently popular subjects. Many people have tried to give insight into his character and personality†Read MoreAdolf Hitler s Influence On The World1802 Words   |  8 Pages1930s, Adolf Hitler rose to power in the morally and economically broken country of Germany then lead the nation into what was to be known as the â€Å"Third Reich†. Hitler, along with his fellow party members, were able to take over the country at an unfathomable pace along an approval rate that has never been seen before. Adolf was able to consume the support of the nation with the influential effect of his propaganda. The results of his propagand a trump any seen before in the history of the world andRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World1986 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the 1930’s, Adolf Hitler rose to power in the morally and economically broken country of Germany and lead the nation into what was to be known as the â€Å"Third Reich†. Hitler, along with his fellow party members, was able to take over the country at an unfathomable pace along with a societal approval rate that has never been seen before. Adolf was able to consume the support of the nation with the influential effect of his propaganda. The results of his propaganda trump any seen before in theRead MoreMunich Agreement who was the winner Chamberlain or Hitler1707 Words   |  7 PagesMunich, Hitler or Chamberlain? Neville Chamberlain was a realist, he had inherited a policy of appeasement Lord Halifax memoir) from his predecessor Baldwin. His prime motive during his diplomatic meetings with Adolf Hitler was to prevent Britain becoming entangled in a war that she was ill equipped to wage. This he successfully achieved and by defusing a situation through statesmanship he bought valuable time to allow the British forces to re-arm. On becoming Prime Minister in May 1937, Chamberlain’sRead MoreHow and Why Did the Nazi Treatment of Jews Change Between the Years 1933 and 1945?3121 Words   |  13 Pagesand 1945? | Curran De Braganca | How and why did the Nazi treatment of Jews change between the years 1933 and 1945? Most of us have heard of the Nazi party’s horrific, genocidal regime on destroying the Jewish race, but what events led up to their dire judgement? In this study I aim to uncover the events, reasons and changes which led to the Holocaust and the further changes in the treatment of the Jewish race by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. In the aftermath of the First World WarRead MoreThe Political And Social Landscape Of The 20th Century1499 Words   |  6 Pagestrends that took place in the twentieth century that formed the political and social landscape of the world today. Nazism had a huge impact on the historical development in Germany and overall, influenced the whole world tremendously. Nazism as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary states, â€Å"the body of political and economic doctrines held and put into effect by the Nazis in Germany from 1933 to 1945 including the totalitarian principle of government, predominance of especially Germanic groups assumedRead MoreEssay about World War II and Evil1942 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War II and Evil The purpose of this paper is to show examples of evil both individual and institutional. Adolf Hitler’s vision of war and genocide was chosen as an example of individual evil. What other person in the 20th century defines evil better than Adolf Hitler? The Japanese invasion and subsequent rape of the then Chinese capital city of Nanking (Nanjing) in December 1937, was chosen as an institutional example of evil. These pages will show how a man rose to power in Germany

Ethics for Managers Unique Retailing Organization

Question: Discuss about the Report of Ethics for Managers on Unique Retailing Organization. Answer: Introduction Wal-Mart is considered as the most unique retailing organization, which mainly offers all the major products required by the customers to fulfill their daily needs. The Wal-Mart was first introduced in the year 1962 by Sam Walton (Loria, 2009). The company possessed its stores at almost 8000 locations and serves 200 million customers weekly. The famous mantra followed by the organization is Sundown rule, which mainly focuses on achieving something in the current and in an organized manner. The Wal-Mart believes in hard work and providing the best services to the customer by which they can able to manage their brand name in an appropriate manner. In the year 2002, the Wal-Mart is officially considered as the brand name and the second largest grocery shop in the world, topping the Fortune. The Fortune, also known as Wal-Mart is the most admired company in the world (Mkkasr, 2010). Sustainability Aspects The small town business to an international corporation market, Wal-Mart is the suitable team player in the field of the retailing business. The organization is also able to prove their suitable identity in the local as well as in the international market. Wal-Mart is also considered as the second largest public organization with the turnover of about $ 433 million per annum. But, as the competition is rising with the great speed and the alarming changes are being observed during the day to day life so for this, the management and planning of the sustainability aspects are essential to be defined in the suitable manner. Though, the organization is facing the continuous criticism in various manners, but despite of this, the organization is able to manage its appropriate identity in the world class market. According to the case study, the sustainability is being discussed in different categories. The categories are differentiated into three aspects which are named as the employees, soc iety and the environment. The discussion of the sustainability will be done on the individual level (Thwink Team, 2016). Yes, I personally believe that Wal-Mart is performing well in developing the suitable aspects related to the sustainability. Wal-Mart is planning and managing the various changes in present scenario, so that the future aspects related to the organization may also improve simultaneously. Though on the employee level, there are no such profits, which are satisfying the customers. But in the year 2006, due to some internal issues in the organization, the Wal-Mart planned to manage the employee benefits to manage the sustainability. The organization can able to managed the sustainability aspects through various ways, such as by providing the health facilities, offering the lower deductibles with suitable incentives along with facilitating part time job opportunities. In reference to the society, the case study shows in depicting the suitable aspects related to the sustainability. The opening of the new stores or the outlets create both negative and the positive impact on the society. To manage the sustainability of the society, the sustainability index has been launched by the Wal-Mart. There are three parts in which the sustainability index is divided, these are the transparency in the supply chain, maintenance of the consortium and the consumers aspects for exchanging the views. These criteria would be helpful in promoting the society in the right manner. Other than this, there are various policies and rules that are defined for the society. Some of the examples are a launch of offers according to the season, special offers for the youth and students, etc. By this, the youth gets attracted towards the offers and the sustainability will be promoted on the wider level. To promote the society, the organization designed the plans for promotion. On the environmental level, there are various aspects which are devised to promote the organization. The Wal-Mart promotes the usage of the paper bags and the recycled bags on the wider level. By this, the environment can become more protective and sustainable as well. The long lasting aspects related to the environment can be implemented so that the company can sustain in the market. In fact, this Wal-Mart also introduces the concept of the Go-Green and Being-Green. The company also sells the toys by recycling them to the various resources which can lead to sustainability enhancement. (Mann, 2009) Ethical Issues Wal-Mart is considered as the largest among the retail industry, which is helpful in managing the grocery products and fulfilling the daily needs of the customers. The wide range of the ethical issues has been discussed through the case study. Some of the common ethical issues are discrimination of the job profile between men and women, bribery, safety, misconducting the leadership and a few other aspects. Instead of this, the organization can also be able to manage the ethical and the compliance program by showing the sustain or existence in the market for future as well. There are various ethical issues faced by the organization, which relate to the different aspects. The organization tried to solve these issues in all possible manner. Due to ethical issues, sustainability aspects are not fulfilled in the suitable manner (Workplace Fairness, 2016). Some of the past ethical issues are defined below: The working culture of the organization is not considered suitable for women and men. The discrimination among them is defined on the basis of the wages and the designation provided to them. The men and women are not considered on equality or the same position. Instead of this, if the issues related to the lower wage policies are improved and subsequently, the suitable benefits are provided to the employees. To manage the situation, the organization also tries to manage the situation and made appropriate rules and regulations for the employees working in the organization. Similarly, there are various health policies which should be designed for the welfare of the employees working in the organization (Chen, 2015). Few ethical issues were also identified on the basis of the food and the grocery kept in the store. The issue was identified in the year 2012, where the seafood processor is scandalized due to some aspects and consequently the customers health has also been affected by that. Rather than this, some issues have been faced by the customers in dairy products and the other essential products. To manage the situation, the organization tries to keep the packed food products for their customers so that the chances of issues can get reduced (Gogoi, 2007). The policies related to the stakeholders and the stockholders has not well defined as well. Due to these problems, the requirement of effective supply chain management was realized. The formation of the separate trade unions and the interference of the small business are the common one. To manage these aspects in the suitable manner, the appropriate guidelines were issued by the organization to get the success in the field of the retailing. Apart from these major issues, there are some other small ethical issues which were continuously affecting the organization. To solve these issues in the right frame was designed. The diagram for the ethical issues is shown below. (Andersen, 2016) CSR Model of Wal-Mart The activities related to the CSR are considered as the most appropriate activities, which can be helpful in companys promotions and enhancing the social service aspect related to the company. With the help of the CSR activities, the organization can able to reflect their social ideas and the approaches to the society directly. For managing the CSR activities, there are various evidences and supporting aspects provided by the Freidman and Freeman. According to both the philosophers, CSR activities can be proved helpful in providing the suitable support to manage its financial aspects in the international as well as the local market. The study and the evidences reveals that Wal-Mart is the second largest retailing shop across the world. Thus, it is very obvious to expect the social responsibility and the social welfare from the organization. In fact, the organization has to face the criticism too. The four part model of the CSR is shown below which is helpful in explaining the critica l review of the organization in contrast to the parts defined in the model. (Safepc, 2015) In the diagram shown above, the four sections were defined, which are helpful in defining the CSR activities in the suitable manner. For pursuing the CSR activities, the organization is planning various aspects. For philanthropic contribution, the organization is providing various cash and donations to the needy people. The strategy for donation is quite different. The basic motto of the organization is to save money and help the needy people in all possible manner. In fact, the organization has also developed their own foundation for the needy people. An organization has to face the long phase of criticism from other organization and the employees, but still the organization introduces the new concept of the diversity, charitable aspects, nutritional values and the sustainability in every aspect (Broader, 2012). For managing the Legal responsibility, there are various policies and rules designed for the employees, stockholders, stakeholders and the customers. To manage the damage control, the organization has introduced the concept of the advertisements on the wider level. The use of the sustainability model and the identification of the consortium, for the sustainability are helpful in developing the suitable legal aspects. On an individual level, different policies have been managed to identify the legal aspects of the organizations. Some of the common policies are related to the health management, managing employees provident fund and the policies related to male and female discrimination. In order to follow the corporate social responsibility, the other responsibility has also been defined which relates to the economic responsibility. To fulfill the economic responsibility, the suppliers, employees, employers and the global corruption are trying to manage at the global level. Other than this, the improved internal audit mechanism and the monitoring aspects are also required to check he major aspects related to the economic issues. By handling all these aspects on an individual level, it is possible to manage the CSR activities easily. For ethical responsibility, the organization is planning to reduce the urban sprawl in an appropriate manner. The company is planning various other aspects, such as the opening of the small stores with the 15,000 square feet in the urban and the rural area, known as the mini-marts. By opening these mini stores in various locations, the travelling time of the customers will be reduced and simultaneously the traffic congestion can be reduced. This will helpful in conserving the environment because of pollution. Apart from this, the preparation of the bags with recycled material and innovating the suitable dumping policies, the organization can able to compete its ethical responsibility. Identification of the stakeholders The identification of the suitable stakeholder is considered as the most prominent aspect of the Walmart. The stakeholders are identified by using the Mtchells 1997 model. According to the writer, the Stakeholders common features are related to the power, legitimacy and urgency. The power is helpful in ruling the firm, managing the legitimacy of the firm and urgency is helpful in claiming the stakeholders. The rules are mainly related to the The Article of management Review in year 1997. With the help of the theory, the suitable decisions can be considered on the wider level. By considering all these features, suitable decisions can accordingly be taken in the organization, (i.e. Walmart does). The organization who is not only adapting the current ideas from these elements, but helps in the rising development of the organization (Sieber, 2013). The individual description and the role of each element is defined below in the paragraph. With the help of the power, the stakeholders can be able to take the suitable decision in an appropriate direction. Through this, the stakeholders would be able to take the decision in the coercive (physical), utilitarian (material) and normative (prestige, esteem and social), which are the aspects targeted to manage the major processes of the organization (Bruce, 2011). Other than this, the legitimacy is also considered as the most prominent aspect for the stakeholders, in which they are able to take the suitable decisions for the development of the organization. The legitimacy is considered as the aspect in which the generalized perception or the aspects are being identified for the socially constructed system. But in the urgency aspect, the immediate action should be taken on the definite issue. By this, the issues can be sorted out easily. On the managerial level, the selection of the stakeholders is mainly dependent upon all three variables (Schakett, 2012). Those stakeholders who possess all these elements are considered on priority level. When three variables are overlapped with one another, the seven new combinations are formed which are defined below with the help of the diagram. In fact, these seven combinations are categorized further into three separate groups, which are latent, expectant and definitive stakeholders. By these variables, t he aspects related to the organization can be solved easily. The salience model has been defined for the process, which is also acting as the supportive feature. Ethics and Future Perspectives The strong communication and the ethical approaches followed by any organization also plays a prominent role in managing the actual identity of the organization. For managing the renowned image of the organization, the organization has to manage the sound ethical approaches in all the manner. If the organization follows suitable ethical approaches, then the dignity and the integrity of the company can be managed in a well-defined manner. There are various examples and the approaches which are defined in the case study, which is proved helpful in revealing the importance of the ethical issues being followed in the organization (Matthews, 2016). The organization considers the suitable values of its renowned image in the market. The services which are provided to the customers are outstanding and covers profit-targeted aspects. Though, the organization has to face the criticism because of the discrimination in the services provided to the males and females, but there are various evidenc es which are helpful in showing that the organization provides appropriate facilities to the females so that these can easily manage the operations of the organization. The communication and the ethical practices meant a lot for the organization, thats why the organization is continuously making efforts for providing the best customer services. Other than this, tie ups with small organizations for selling the products also facilitates the best business opportunities for them and simultaneously by providing, the profitable aspects related to the customers, company, stakeholders and stockholders (Taylor, 2016). The adoption of suitable ethics by the company is considered as the base for attaining the appropriate output. By following the ethical values, the companys goodwill increases and the existing image of the company would also be improved. Some of the ethical recommendations for the future perspectives are defined below (Friedman, 2016). According to the diagram shown above, if the organization follows these seven elements, then the successful aspects will be grown with rising rate. The recommendations are described below. The respect towards the competitors and the customers is considered as the first recommendation, which should be followed while doing the business in the international market. The feeling of gratitude and appreciation towards the customers, the contributors increases the ratio of ethical aspects. The public introduction and the promotion of other contributors will be helpful in improving the ethical approaches on the wider level. Integrity, Customer focus and the results oriented are some of the most common elements, by which the growth of the company can be confirmed. These elements are helpful in stabilizing the organizational value in the market with the rising rate. Passion and management of the risk if included in the personal qualities can be generated by the long-term experience (McMillon, 2 015). By this, suitable results can be generated and the improved ethical approaches in contrast to the organization can be identified. Conclusion There are various aspects described with the help of the paragraphs shown above. All these paragraphs are also helpful in defining the internal studies related to the topic. With the help of the case study, the ethical issues of the organization (i.e. Walmart), their future perspectives related to the organization, CSR activities of the organization and three variable theory is being identified in the suitable level. By analyzing all these perspectives, Walmarts current scenario is explained which reveals the past and the future perspectives of the organization as well. The future of retail market is also analyzed by these such topics. The main limitation of the study is the absence of the suitable figures and the three variable theory. Due to this, the appropriate study cannot be completed in the suitable manner. Bibliography Andersen, A., 2016. Famous Ethical Cases. Famous Ethical Cases, Available at: https://www.ualr.edu/vspillai/EthicsCases.html Broader, S., 2012. Walmart Canadas Corporate Social Responsibility Report: Walmart Canada, Available at: https://cdn.corporate.walmart.com/ad/46/b4640e9841f89445e3ec087f1ca4/corporate-social-responsibility-report-published-july-2012.pdf Bruce, P., 2011. Stakeholder Engagement. Stakeholder engagement pays a silver bullet?, 31 October. Chen, M., 2015. Here Are All the Reasons Wal-Marts Business Is Not Sustainable. Here Are All the Reasons Wal-Marts Business Is Not Sustainable, 09 June. Friedman, L., 2016. Inside look at Walmarts store of the future. Inside look at Walmarts store of the future, 03 June. Gogoi, P., 2007. Wal-Mart's Latest Ethics Controversy. Wal-Mart's Latest Ethics Controversy, 14 June. Loria, M., 2009. Walmart Introduction. Walmart Introduction, 05 February, Available at: https://warlmart.blogspot.in/2009/02/introduction.html Mann, S., 2009. Visualising sustainability. Computing for sustainability, 15 March, Available at: https://computingforsustainability.com/2009/03/15/visualising-sustainability/ Matthews, J., 2016. Eight elements of an ethical organization. Eight elements of an ethical organization. McMillon, D., 2015. Why Walmart is Positioned to Win the Future of Retail. Why Walmart is Positioned to Win the Future of Retail, 14 October. Mkkasr, 2010. Introduction to Walmart. Introduction to Walmart, 11 November, pp. 1-4, Available at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/41970993/Introduction-to-Walmart Safepc, Q., 2015. Carrolls Global Corporate Social Responsibility Pyramid. Carrolls Global Corporate Social Responsibility Pyramid, 30 May. Schakett, S., 2012. Walmart Mission and Stakeholders. Walmart Mission and Stakeholders, 17 July, pp. 1-6. Sieber, D., 2013. Walmart Stakeholder Analysis. Walmart Stakeholder Analysis, 20 November, Available at: https://prezi.com/f1kmemtkmvta/walmart-stakeholder-analysis/ Taylor, K., 2016. Walmart plans to change the future of retail - and fix some of its biggest mistakes. Walmart plans to change the future of retail - and fix some of its biggest mistakes, 04 June. Thwink Team, 2016. The Three Pillars of Sustainability. The Three Pillars of Sustainability. Workplace Fairness, 2016. The good, the bad and Wal-Mart. The good, the bad and Wal-Mart.

Street Gangs Essay Example

Street Gangs Essay A street gang is a group of young people, with a common identity, and mainly engages in criminal activities.   Most members in a street gang are between the ages of 11 and 21.   These cohesive groups have a recognizable geographical territory, a leadership, levels of organized continuous criminal activities and a purpose.   The street gangs have a common identifying symbol and a known leadership who associate themselves with criminal activities. These groups have a very close relationship and they support one another in their delinquent behaviours. Street gangs may have the commission of one or more criminal acts including murder, firearms or explosives violations, obstruction of justice, narcotics distribution and other violent offenses such as carjacking, assault, burglary and threats. (Manwaring, M. G. (2005). For a gang to be identified as a street gang it must have engaged in a collective of criminal activities.   Street gangs may be traditional, national, ethnic or geographical affiliated. These young adults use group intimidation and violence to perform criminal activities in order to earn power and control over certain activities.   These groups are usually unpredictable and unstructured.   Their activities sometimes have no financial gain or a hidden motive. In America, gang activity started in New York during the 19th century.   These gangs erupted form poor sections of the city and they were formed on strong ethnic identities, usually Irish.   Five paints is an example of a gang that was formed during this period.   They robbed, mugged and fought with others gangs.   During the 20th century, street gang activity became rampant although they were making composed of black or Hispanic origin.   During the 1950s and 1960s, those street gangs were found in major cities with European gangs vanishing. We will write a custom essay sample on Street Gangs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Street Gangs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Street Gangs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Narcotics and firearms became very prevalent in the 1970s and 1980’s.   Those two items attracted more teenagers to join the street gangs.   Firearms made street gangs more violent and increased criminal activities during that period. (Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Smith, C. A., Tobin, K. (2003). Street gangs were formed initially for self –protection of family and friends within the same neighbourhood but later progressed to criminal acts that provided a source of income.   Street gangs from different neighbourhool or ethnic groups have been involved in several violence acts against each other to gain power or control over a certain activity. Gangs form the same neighbourhoods have also been involved in vivacity and violence. The first original street gang was formed by a group of students as an informal sports organization in 1970.   The groups name as founded on the address where they lived.   In Chicago the first gangs were formed on ethnic lives by the volunteers of five departments.   The different department of five fighters competed against each other and formed gangs that were later taken to the street.   During the early 20th century, polish and Italian gangs became the most common in Chicago. European – American street gangs were formed in 1780s by young people who were sported hanging out on street corners.   These gangs were formed to protect their neighbor hoods from their rivals.   These groups basically fought for control over street corners and other open lots.   This is where they held their meetings.   The gangs, however, were not based on ethnicity because the same neighbourhood could have a host of nationalities.   These gangs emerged in cities where poor communities lives together. Young adults joined a street gang in order to feel a sense of belonging.   A gong promised to give its members identity. Belonging, wealth, discipline and drugs.   Other young people join the gangs out of fear and intimidations from their peers. (Duffy, M. P. Gillig, S. E. (Eds.). (2004). Street gangs are divided in three major groups based on location, activities and entry requirements.   Ethnic gangs are based on nationality or race of the members. Most ethnic gangs unite on the basis of the ethnicities they hate.   The skinhead gangs and Neo-Nazi gangs both have hatred for Jews, blacks and non-protestant Christians.   Turf gangs are defined by the territories depending on the location of the neighbourhood.   The gangs name themselves by the areas they control and punish gangs that wander into their territory.   These territory barriers have been the cause of many rivalry and violence between street gangs. Prison gangs are formed when members of a street gang are arrested and taken to prison. Members from the same street gang may form a common gang or join other larger street gangs in the prison. Gang members attract children and young teenagers by showing off their lucrative lifestyles and amounts of money. These street gangs recruit young children who are unsuspecting to use them for trafficking drugs and carrying weapons, because they do not attract much attention form the police.   Street gangs recruit their members by performing an initiation; new members have to endure some rites which include â€Å"Jumping in†.   This is when a new member is beaten up by all old gang members.   The new members can also be told to participate in a mission such as steering or killing someone.   Some street gangs have a tattoo gang symbols which new members are required to get. The lifestyle of street gang members involve drinking and doing drugs, hanging around the neighbourhood and sleeping late at night.   During their meetings street gangs sell drugs and commit crimes like breaking stores and theft.   Street gangs believe that to gain power and respect they must commit violent crimes.   Street gangs have signs and ways of identifying themselves and these include similar modes of dressing or having a particular gang colour.   For example the vice Lord’s wear black as their symbol. Street gangs have their own graffiti which symbolize them.   They make these graffiti all around their neighbourhoods to mark heir territories. Street gang believes that invading another gang’s territory and marking it with their symbol or oven destroying their symbol is unforgivable and it calls for war.   Gangs that want to street gangs have hand signals which signify gang membership and loyalty. Graffiti is the commonest way of gang members to communicate.   Graffiti provides adequate information about a gang’s membership and the gang’s growth.   Many street gangs refer to graffiti as their newspaper for communicating messages, warnings or announcements.   Some gangs use secret codes and alphabets as their symbols which can only be interpreted by gang members. (Tovares, R. D. (2002). Tattoos are a common practice used among street gangs to show their membership.   These tattoos are adopted as a way of expressing loyalty to the gang.   All street gangs today are involved in drug trafficking.   Gang members sell drugs and alcohol to earn income.   They are also involved in acts of violence such as robbery and theft.   Members of street gangs are involved in drug abuse activities apart form seeking them   in fact the commonest practice among street gangs is trafficking and use of drugs, street gangs have started recruiting young children to traffic drugs and carry firearms and weapons because, the police do not suspect children much. Street gangs have initiations which are used to recruit new members into the gang.   These initiation ceremonies involve violent acts, where new members are beaten up by all old gang members.   These initiations are very brutal and may result to death or permanent injury.   Some street gangs do not accept a new member, unless he has killed someone or stolen a car.   For women and young girls to be accepted in a street gang, they are forced to have sex with the men in the gangs and other times they are raped.   Just like getting into a gang is difficult, getting out is more difficult and a gang member may be killed on deciding to leave the gang. Some street gang practices are very brutal and heartless. Gang members aim at leaving permanent scares on their victims.   One merciless practice performed by street gangs is the ‘Buck 50’, in this practice a member will slash another person’s face deeply, usually requiring around 50 stitches to repair. (Manwaring, M. G. (2005). Street gangs are highly concentrated in large urban areas. Those urban areas provide a conducive environment for gang activity.   The activity includes drug trafficking, selling firearms, stealing cars and robberies.   In the urban areas different street gangs will fight for control of a particular street corners which is well hidden form the activities.   Street gangs are righting populated in areas overwhelmed by poverty in the urban areas.   Street gangs usually originated from slum areas or less developed areas.   The youth in a certain neighbourhood may decide to form a gang with the innocent intention that they gang will be used to protect its members and also be a source of income. Street gangs can also be formed by teenagers in schools.   Schools that are found in highly populated cities stricken with poverty have a high tendency of forming street gangs.   Schools in urban areas form.   Street gangs move often than schools in urban areas form.   Street gangs move often than schools in rural areas.   School children in urban areas are used to traffic drugs by drug peddlers in the cities and as a result they accumulate the children in the street gangs.   Belonging to street gang is a major achievement for school going children.   They feel they have power and control by assessing drugs in schools.   Being in contact with the known drug peddlers also makes them respect among their colleagues. The MS-B street gang is the most violent street gang in the United States today.   It is mainly composed of Mexican nationals.   It is also the most largest street gang in the united state.   The 18th street gang is also a well known street gang in the United States which used violence and intimidation to spread narcotics its territory. Mara Salvatrucha is a street gang which is not afraid or intimidated easily by the authority.   This gang has been responsible for shooting several law enforcement offices and executing federal agents who interfere with its activities. Black gangster disciples, vice lords and Almighty Latin kings all based in Chicago are very notorious in drug trafficking.   They are known to use violence to control their territories and spread drugs and firearms.   Other notorious gangs in the united state include Hoover crisp, bounty Hunter Bloods and Rolling 60s crisp.   Those street gangs have very well structured organizations in their drug operation. (Wiener, V. (1999).   These organizations involve the authority and become very difficult to penetrate and break.   The organization mainly involves young adults who are used to channel profits to the top of the organization.   What makes the street gangs lucrative is the thousand of outlet in major neighbourhoods, millions of potential new customers and the always readily available jobs. Street gangs have caused a lot of violence among the public and disrupted so man lives. Robbery, carjacking, mobbing, vandalizing are some of the activities performed by these gangs.   Ã‚   Street gangs have rules among them that warn against trusting the future. Their unconcern for personal safety and other delinquent behaviors are weak concepts of future stability. Street gang members are ware that any thing can erupt without warning but still they lack any future expectations. Control or be controlled is another rule used by street gang members. They believe in respect and that one has to control another person and gain respect or be controlled by the other person and respect them. Gang members will use money, violence and disrespect the authority to gain control over a territory. This rule implies people outside the gang to mimic the lifestyle of gang members. It also inspires gang members to use abuse and violence and protect their geographical territory. This rule of control or be controlled has also created very stable relationships in a gang. Street gangs have a rule that enable them to treat insiders and outsiders differently. Members of the same gang use symbols like graffiti, similar ways of dressing, hand signals and a common language for identity. This enables them to distinguish the insider from the outsider. Street gangs use this rule to create identity, belonging, security and acceptance. It also brings unity and loyalty in the gang because they express their frustration and anger on the outsiders. Most street gangs are unsophisticated with a structure that is more horizontal than vertical. The characteristics of street gangs are very exposing. Their leadership is more expected and their ways to resolve conflicts is based on power and revenge. Street gangs have been categorized in three major groups. These include first generation gangs, second generation gangs and third generation gangs. The first generation gangs are based on territories and turfs. Their main concern is to protect their neighborhoods and gain small petty cash.   This category of street gangs rarely engages in criminal acts but when they do, they base it on locality and societal violence. The second generation of street gangs is usually business oriented. Their main aim is business and commercial gain. Unlike the first generations that has a loose leadership; the leadership in second generation is more sophisticated and centralized. Members target more on drug trafficking. These gangs extend their operations beyond their neighborhoods and cities and use high violence to control and protect their markets. Second Generation Street gangs use violence to incapacitate law enforcement efforts that are directed against them and as a result they have brought in security in communities. They are also known to be involved with larger transnational criminal organizations. Third Generation Street gangs are larger with broader drug markets and more sophisticated criminal organizations. These gangs have broader political objectives and acquire political control over areas of their interest that the poorly governed. Control of political powers provides security and freedom of the gang activities. The gang leaders in these gangs act more like warlords or drug barons because they gain control of a specific political region and as a result take treasures to protect the gang’s movement’s and activities. The third generation street gangs have succeeded in reconstructing a nation’s government politically, socially and economically. (Manwaring, M. G. (2005). Street gangs have caused a lot of havoc in the society by bringing violence, drug trafficking, recruitment of young children and political assassinations.